There are more than 120 types of tumors that can grow in the spinal cord and brain, and collectively they are known as central nervous system (CNS) tumors, which are abnormal growths. CNS tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). While researchers do not fully understand why some CNS growths become cancerous, there are well-established symptoms and risk factors.
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Signs and symptoms of CNS cancer vary widely because a tumor may press on different parts of the spinal cord or brain, affecting different functional areas of the body. Whether benign or malignant brain tumors are present, both adult and child patients may experience:
With spinal cord tumors and cancers, patients may experience:
These signs and symptoms do not necessarily indicate you have a benign or cancerous tumor. Even if you have a cancerous growth, you may not experience these signs and symptoms. Your doctor may recommend imaging scans, neurological exams, a biopsy, or other tests to diagnose your condition.
If you have been diagnosed with CNS cancer, your doctor will likely use a grading system to assess how fast the cells grow and classify their abnormality. Grades one and two are considered low grade for cells that look closer to normal and grow slowly, while grades three and four are considered high grade for cells that appear more abnormal and grow quickly. Your doctor will try to determine where the tumor began, its position and size, and which treatments might be appropriate. Based on these factors, your doctor will offer a prognosis.
During treatment, your medical team will monitor your tumor and symptoms and adjust your care as needed. CNS cancer recurrences are possible and may leave patients with long-term signs and symptoms that may be manageable. You may receive support for these additional cognitive and physical impacts.
At The Oncology Institute, we treat a wide range of CNS cancers, including:
Our treatment options for brain and spinal cord cancers are highly targeted with care options, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy. We customize a treatment plan based on your needs, and we can pair you with carefully vetted clinical trials.
At The Oncology Institute, we provide world-class CNS tumor treatment. Our large team includes specialists in specific cancers, such as medulloblastomas, meningeal tumors, and astrocytic tumors. Our specialists enable us to provide subspecialized cancer care tailored to your diagnosis and situation. We combine the best of a private local practice with an academic medical center, so you receive personalized attention with vigorous research and treatment options.
Our team stands out by providing a high standard of medical care focused on you as a whole. We understand that CNS cancer is more than a diagnosis. It affects every area of your life, and we strive to provide the highest-quality care. Our doctors, nurses, care coordinators, social workers, and financial counselors are here to support you. Together, we’re changing oncology for the better.
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Our goal is to offer the best cancer care in the country with a specialized focus on you. Since 2007, our physicians and oncologists have guided more than 1.9 million patients through every step of their care journey. We deliver quality, compassionate, and comprehensive care in our clean, modern clinic settings. Use our location tool to find a care center near you.
To find out about receiving treatment from The Oncology Institute, request an appointment today.
