According to the National Cancer Institute, colorectal cancer ranks fourth in the top forms of cancer in the United States, accounting for about 7.6% of all diagnoses in the country. That’s why every March, we like to recognize Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month by revisiting the signs, symptoms, risk factors, and more you should know to reduce your risk.
Colorectal cancer develops in the rectum or colon, the final two sections of the digestive system. Because they are so close together, you may have cancer in both areas, or polyps — abnormal tissue growth that can develop into cancer — which may be confined to one area or the other. The good news is, these cancers are highly treatable. The Colorectal Cancer Alliance estimates that as many as 90% of people whose cancer is detected early survive it. However, early detection is critical, which is why knowing the signs and getting regular screenings is so important.
Perhaps the most essential thing to know about colon, rectal, and colorectal cancers is that they may not be symptomatic. Many people are surprised to learn of their diagnosis due to a lack of noticeable signs or symptoms. The American Cancer Society recommends having regular screenings starting at age 45, though if you have certain risk factors, you may need testing earlier. You should also talk to your doctor about screening if you experience these indicative colorectal cancer symptoms and signs:
These symptoms will likely warrant some form of testing. The colonoscopy is one of the most well-known types of testing, but you may also be directed to provide a stool sample or get a CT scan to determine the exact area and stage of your cancer.
Many of the risk factors of colorectal cancer are similar to those of most other cancer types. They include:
Some people develop cancer regardless of lifestyle or habits, but the National Cancer Institute notes these factors as possible ways to reduce your risk:
At The Oncology Institute of Hope and Innovation, we hope you never have reason to request our services. If you do, know that we are ready to support you through your diagnosis and treatment while keeping you informed of your care every step of the way. Whatever the stage of your colorectal cancer, we will give you every opportunity available to safely and effectively achieve symptom management or remission. Start your journey today.
